Selling to a VA Buyer

Selling Your Home to a VA Buyer in Greater Houston: What Sellers Need to Know

A VA offer isn't a weaker offer. It's a different process, and most of the horror stories come from listing agents who don't know it. Here's what actually changes when your buyer is using a VA loan, and how to protect your sale from contract to closing.

By Melanie Dubendorff, Broker Associate, MRP, AWREP, VA Loan Certified · Updated November 2026

The short answer

A VA-financed offer can close as smoothly as a conventional one. The differences are a VA-assigned appraiser who checks the home against VA Minimum Property Requirements, a 'Tidewater' window to defend your price if the appraisal trends low, and a 4% limit on certain seller concessions (normal closing costs don't count toward it). A listing agent who prepares for those three things before the appraiser shows up removes most of the risk.

Why VA buyers are worth saying yes to

Greater Houston has one of the largest veteran populations in the country. Turning away VA offers shrinks your buyer pool for no good reason. VA buyers are fully underwritten by a lender, and the VA loan adds a residual-income test that conventional loans don't have, so the buyer has to show money left over each month after the mortgage and bills.

No down payment doesn't mean no qualification. It means the veteran earned a benefit through service, and the lender still verifies income, credit, and employment like any other loan.

How the VA appraisal is different

The VA assigns the appraiser. Neither the lender nor the agents pick who comes out. The appraiser issues a Notice of Value and also checks the home against the VA's Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs): is the home safe, structurally sound, and sanitary?

Items appraisers commonly flag in Houston-area homes:

  • Roof with little remaining life, active leaks, or missing shingles
  • HVAC or water heater that doesn't work, or no adequate heat source
  • Peeling or chipping paint on homes built before 1978 (possible lead paint)
  • Exposed wiring, missing outlet covers, or other electrical hazards
  • Water intrusion, standing water, or rot around the foundation, eaves, or siding
  • Missing handrails or unsafe steps and decks

If the appraiser calls out a required repair, it has to be completed before closing. Who pays for it is negotiable. The cheapest fix is the one you find before listing, which is why Melanie walks VA-likely listings for MPR red flags up front.

Tidewater: your chance to defend the price

If a VA appraiser expects the value to come in below the contract price, they invoke the Tidewater process and notify the lender before finalizing the report. The agents then typically have about two business days to submit comparable sales and market data that support the price.

Those two days are where VA deals are saved or lost. Melanie prepares a comp package for every VA contract before the appraisal is even ordered, so it's ready to send the moment Tidewater hits. If the final value still comes in low, the lender can request a Reconsideration of Value with additional sales.

Seller concessions: the 4% rule, explained plainly

The VA caps seller concessions at 4% of the loan amount. That cap covers things like paying the buyer's VA funding fee, prepaid taxes and insurance, or paying off a buyer's debts. Normal closing costs, such as the appraisal, title, recording fees, and discount points, fall outside the 4% cap and aren't restricted. Texas doesn't add any extra limits.

In plain terms: you can agree to cover a VA buyer's standard closing costs and still have room for up to 4% in additional concessions. A clear offer spells out which is which so nothing gets bounced by underwriting late in the deal.

What happens if the appraisal comes in low

VA purchase contracts include required 'amendatory' language: the buyer isn't obligated to buy if the price exceeds the VA's appraised value, and keeps their earnest money. The buyer can still choose to proceed and pay the difference in cash. In Texas, this runs through the Third Party Financing Addendum in the TREC contract.

Your realistic options after a low appraisal are to reduce the price to value, split the gap with the buyer, have the buyer cover it, or challenge the value with better comps. Pricing the home correctly from day one makes this conversation rare.

How Melanie handles VA offers as your listing agent

  • Calls the buyer's lender before you accept to confirm the pre-approval, entitlement, and any concession needs. She doesn't rely on a letter alone.
  • Walks your home for VA Minimum Property Requirement issues before listing, so surprises get fixed on your schedule, not the appraiser's.
  • Builds a comp package for every VA contract ahead of the appraisal, ready for Tidewater.
  • Structures concessions so they fit inside VA rules and survive underwriting.
  • Brings 23 years of Greater Houston experience and a client base that's more than 80% veterans and military families, so she knows this process from both sides of the table.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a VA offer riskier for a seller than a conventional offer?

Not inherently. The main differences are the VA-assigned appraisal and Minimum Property Requirements. When the listing agent prepares for the appraisal and fixes obvious property issues early, a VA offer can close just as reliably as a conventional one.

Can I pay a VA buyer's closing costs in Texas?

Yes. A seller can pay a VA buyer's normal closing costs, and those don't count toward the VA's 4% concession limit. Additional concessions such as paying the funding fee or prepaid items are capped at 4% of the loan amount. Texas adds no extra restrictions.

Do I have to make the repairs a VA appraiser requires?

Required repairs must be completed before the loan can close, but who pays for them is negotiable between buyer and seller. Many sellers choose to handle small items so the sale isn't delayed.

What is the VA Tidewater process?

Tidewater is the VA notice an appraiser gives when the value is likely to come in below the contract price. The agents and lender typically get about two business days to submit comparable sales that support the price before the appraisal is finalized.

How long does it take to close with a VA buyer?

Most VA purchases close on a timeline similar to conventional loans, commonly 30 to 45 days, depending on the lender and how quickly the appraisal is completed.

This page is general information, not legal or lending advice. VA program rules can change; confirm specifics with your lender. If your home is currently listed with another brokerage, please talk with your listing agent first.

Have a VA offer on the table?

Send it to Melanie before you sign. She'll tell you what to watch for and how to protect your price.

Melanie Dubendorff, Broker Associate · MAD Properties Group | Keller Williams Signature · TX License #514494-B